The Downsides of Buying a Condo
Monthly Condo Fees Can Be Expensive
Monthly maintenance fees are one of the biggest drawbacks. They cover shared amenities and upkeep but can rise over time and significantly impact your annual budget.
Fees also affect financing. Federal mortgage guidance includes 50% of applicable condo fees in standard gross and total debt service calculations, even though you must budget for the full amount. Confirm the current fee with your lender and ask what it includes.
Risk of Special Assessments
If major repairs arise and the reserve fund is short, condo owners may face unexpected fees called special assessments. This can be a serious financial hit. To mitigate this risk, review the building’s Status Certificate in Ontario, or the current certificate and supporting records required in the property’s jurisdiction, before buying. These records provide information about reserve funding, approved assessments, and known issues, but cannot guarantee that no future cost will arise.
Less Control Over Your Property
Condo declarations, bylaws, rules, or their local equivalents can limit:
Pet ownership
Renovation freedom
Renting out your unit
Noise levels
Shared Spaces and Noise Issues
Sharing walls, hallways, and elevators means less privacy. Even with noise rules, neighbour disruptions can happen.
Market Volatility and Resale Challenges
Condo performance relative to detached homes isn’t a universal rule. In hyper-dense urban cores like those in Toronto and Vancouver, condos can experience periods of very rapid appreciation, sometimes outpacing the broader local market. However, the condo market can be sensitive to supply. During economic downturns, a wave of newly constructed units can create intense competition, making older condos harder to sell and potentially suppressing values.
In places like Toronto and Vancouver, rapid condo construction has led to oversupply concerns, which can drag down resale values. Review recent comparable sales, current inventory, upcoming completions, building condition, fees, and unit features rather than relying on a Canada-wide appreciation claim.
What is the Governing Organization and Board?
When you buy a condo, you’re not just buying your unit; you’re buying into a legal and document framework that varies across Canada. Ontario uses a condominium corporation and board, British Columbia uses a strata corporation and council, and Quebec uses a syndicate of co-owners.
Think of it as shared ownership and governance, not a company in which all owners are shareholders. Owners are members or co-owners under the applicable law. The governing organization manages the common property for their collective benefit, while ownership of the shared property depends on the local framework.
The governing organization manages and maintains the common elements, such as the lobby, roof, and pool, subject to local law and the governing documents.
The board or council is a group of individuals, often owners and volunteers, generally elected by owners to run the organization. They make the daily decisions, from setting the budget and hiring a property manager to administering the rules you have to live by.
Understanding this is key: when you have a problem, you may be dealing with a board or council of your neighbours, and everyone is bound by the applicable governing documents.
Final Words
Buying a condo in Canada involves clear trade-offs. It offers affordability and convenience, but it also comes with ongoing fees and restrictions. If you’re seriously considering a condo, it’s crucial to research the governing organization. An important step is to have your lawyer or Quebec notary review the current certificate and supporting records required in the property’s jurisdiction.
This document package is essential for due diligence, but the records and contents vary by jurisdiction. Selected examples include an Ontario Status Certificate, a British Columbia Form B, an Alberta or Saskatchewan estoppel certificate, and Quebec’s certificate from the syndicate of co-owners. These are not identical documents. This, combined with reviewing long-term market trends, will help you make an informed decision.